The story of Jacob begins in Genesis 25. When you picture the story, picture nomadic tribes with riders who look like middle eastern herdsman. Jacob is the youngest of fraternal twin boys. The author tells us that Jacob was grasping at his brother’s heel when they were born. He wanted to be first even then.
You know that Maggie’s mom, with consultation, named Maggie and with consultation I named Thomas. We picked your names based on different criteria, little thought went into naming you for your personality or having your names match who you are. Such was not the case in the times of Jacob and his older brother Esau. Esau was born with red hair and so his parents gave him the name Esau which meant: “red” or “ruddy." Jacob on the other hand was seen to be a climber – someone who would do anything to get ahead and so they named him Jacob which quite literally means, “manipulator, supplanter, or liar.”
The two boys couldn’t have been more different from each other. Esau was the rugged hunter – the outdoorsman, the man’s man, the leader and surely the best leader of the new family clan. Jacob, on the other hand was a brain. He hung out with his mother and learned to be crafty and controlling.
He learned how to be a master politician, to see the intricacies of tough situations and get ahead in them. He would have fit well into the cast of Suits.
In their culture the head of the clan would call his children and give his blessing to the next clan leader. Jacob’s mom, Rebekah clearly favored Jacob, while Isaac, their Dad, favored Esau and was planning on passing the blessing onto him. Rebekah, hatched a plot with Jacob to steal the blessing from their Dad.
Isaac was blind. Rebekah dressed Jacob in animal skins so that he would feel like his hairy brother, Esau, had him make his Dad’s favorite stew and take it to him. The ruse worked. While Esau was out hunting to make a meal for his father to receive the blessing, Jacob, dressed in animal skins stole the blessing from his brother.
Brother and father were upset; Esau to the point of wanting to murder his brother. So Jacob, having obtained the blessing escapes to go live with his uncle, Laban up north. He stayed away for 14 years, and though the text doesn’t tell us this for sure, it is all but certain that he lost the opportunity to bury his parents; to say good bye and obtain closure. So although he carried the mantle of the family it was purely symbolic at this point.
Uncle Laban was a bit of a politician too. Jacob fell in love with his youngest daughter, Rachel and Laban tricked him into marrying his older daughter instead. He agreed to work seven years for Laban to marry one daughter, to marry the daughter he loved he had to agree to work another seven years. It appears, from the text that the he didn’t have to wait to marry his second wife, simply agree to work an additional seven years.
Now, can you imagine the family dynamic? One sister knows she wasn’t wanted, the other felt betrayed. The older sister was very fertile and started having kids right away. The younger seemingly couldn’t conceive. Talk about dysfunctional families! So think about what all this politicking had achieved.
Now Jacob was a shrewd businessman. He cut a deal with Laban that all the spotless sheep in the flocks would be his and all the multi-colored ones would be his. Then he promptly bred the sheep so as many as possible would be his, rather than Laban’s.
Eventually Laban caught on and was pissed. Jacob and the family decided to run. Rachel, the youngest sister, stole her Dad’s idols on the way out, pissing him off even further. He chased after them and caught up to them. Had he discovered them there would have been hell to pay. Rachel, who was as crafty as Jacob, pretended to be on her period so she wouldn’t have to get up all the while hiding the idols under her skirts. Laban left unable to find that which they had stolen from him, pissed but unable to do anything about it.
Apparently he and his men had just ridden away when Jacob is informed that Esau is riding out with 400 men to right the wrongs of so many years ago. Now we get to the story I really want to tell. It is found in Genesis 32. Jacob had sent his servants ahead to see how things were with his older brother. They returned:
"We met your brother, Esau, and he is already on his way to meet
you—with an army of 400 men!" Jacob was terrified at the news. He divided
his household, along with the flocks and herds and camels, into two groups. He
thought, "If Esau meets one group and attacks it, perhaps the other group
can escape."
Then Jacob prayed, "O God of my grandfather Abraham, and God of my
father, Isaac—O LORD, you told me, 'Return to your own land and to your
relatives.' And you promised me, 'I will treat you kindly.' I am not worthy of
all the unfailing love and faithfulness you have shown to me, your servant.
When I left home and crossed the Jordan River, I owned nothing except a walking
stick. Now my household fills two large camps! O LORD, please rescue me from
the hand of my brother, Esau. I am afraid that he is coming to attack me, along
with my wives and children. But you promised me, 'I will surely treat you kindly, and I will multiply your descendants until they become as numerous as the sands along the seashore—too many to count.'"
Jacob stayed where he was for the night. Then he selected these gifts
from his possessions to present to his brother, Esau: 200 female goats, 20 male
goats, 200 ewes, 20 rams, 30 female camels with their young, 40 cows, 10 bulls,
20 female donkeys, and 10 male donkeys. He divided these animals into herds and
assigned each to different servants. Then he told his servants, "Go ahead
of me with the animals, but keep some distance between the herds." He gave
these instructions to the men leading the first group: "When my brother,
Esau, meets you, he will ask, 'Whose servants are you? Where are you going? Who
owns these animals?'
You must reply, 'They belong to your servant Jacob, but they are a gift
for his master Esau. Look, he is coming right behind us.'" Jacob gave the
same instructions to the second and third herdsmen and to all who followed
behind the herds: "You must say the same thing to Esau when you meet him.
And be sure to say, 'Look, your servant Jacob is right behind us.'" Jacob
thought, "I will try to appease him by sending gifts ahead of me. When I
see him in person, perhaps he will be friendly to me."
So the gifts were sent on ahead, while Jacob himself spent that night
in the camp. During the night Jacob got up and took his two wives, his two
servant wives, and his eleven sons and crossed the Jabbok River with them.
After taking them to the other side, he sent over all his possessions.
This left Jacob all alone in the camp, and a man came and wrestled with
him until the dawn began to break. When the man saw that he would not win the
match, he touched Jacob's hip and wrenched it out of its socket. Then the man
said, "Let me go, for the dawn is breaking!" But Jacob said, "I
will not let you go unless you bless me."
"What is your name?" the man asked. He replied,"Jacob."
"Your name will no longer be Jacob," the man told him. "From now on you will be called Israel, because you have fought with God and with men and have won."
"Please tell me your name," Jacob said. "Why do you want to know my name?" the man replied. Then he blessed Jacob there.
Jacob named the place Peniel (which means "face of God"), for he said, "I have seen God face to face, yet my life has been spared." The sun was rising as Jacob left Peniel, [fn] and he was limping because of the injury to his hip. (Even today the people of Israel don't eat the tendon near the hip socket because of what happened that night when the man strained the tendon of Jacob's hip.)
This could be my story. Laban just left with his men and Esau is closing with an army. Jacob sends the bribe to Esau, can’t sleep, packs up his family and sends them across the river along with all his possessions. Then we read these words, “This left Jacob all alone….” I don’t care how good you are. I don’t care how talented you are, eventually if you rely on that talent, those looks, those gifts to get you what you want, you will end up all alone.
Remember when I told you about Arrow. The class president, Mike, speaking at our graduation spoke to the rest of us. “Most of us at some point said, ‘God, aren’t you lucky to have me…’”
I know I did. I was good at what I did. I could communicate effectively. I was effective in arguing with people who believed differently from me on the campuses I visited. People saw me as open, honest, transparent and real.
As a young, twenty something preacher, I was traveling the world preaching on three continents, receiving rave reviews and believing those reviews. Like Jacob, I didn’t really need God all that much. I was successful using my own God given talents and abilities.
At this point the story gets a little interesting. When I used to preach on this passage my sermon title was “Mom, God cheated!” Here is what happens: a mysterious man shows up and begins wrestling with Jacob. They wrestle the rest of the night and the man finds out that he can’t win. So he cheats. He puts Jacob’s hip out of joint. How that must have hurt! Jacob can’t pivot anymore, so all he is left with is to grab hold and not let go. The man can’t get free. “Let go of me!” he cries. Jacob says, “No! I won’t let go unless you bless me!” Then there is this non-sequitor, “What is your name?” the man asks. And for the first time we hear Jacob utter his own name, “I am Jacob.” Uttering those words he acknowledges who he is: “I am a manipulative politician, who spins things to his own advantage. I am a liar. I will do whatever it takes to gain advantage and position.”
Then the man says, “No, you are no longer that man. Now you will be called ‘Israel,’ someone who has wrestled with God and overcome.” Jews look to this story as the birthplace of their very name. They are people that have wrestled with God and overcame.
For me, as I read that story, I’m struck by the fact that God couldn’t win and so he cheated. He made it so that Jacob was broken and weak. St. Paul, who wrote much of our New Testament revealed a similar issue. He says that he asked God to remove an unnamed “thorn in his flesh” three times and God refused.
I relate. On one hand, I had the world by the tail. I was preaching around the world; people were meeting Jesus through my preaching and events. I was hanging with the “in crowd” of Christianity. I was going to the right meetings and participating in the right events. I was speaking on the radio, and then I was having inappropriate relationships with women, all the while believing a lie that since I wasn’t having intercourse with them I was not really having sex. I created a complete double life. No one, and I mean no one, knew what I was doing, and I couldn’t stop. Lots of people don’t see it this way, but this was my hip being out of place. It was my addiction. It was my idol that I was powerless to release. And it was increasing its power over me.
In the Jacob story Jacob is completely handicapped. For me it was the same way. When my behavior escalated to the place that it was clear to even me that I committed adultery and betrayed your Mom, I went to some pastor friends. As far as I was concerned, I was done. I couldn’t pastor anymore. I needed these friends’ help to get out. For whatever reason they didn’t let me off the hook. They told me to keep going, stop the behavior, and made me promise that if your Mom asked
any questions I would answer them truthfully.
At this point it felt as if God left the room. My prayers seemed to be bouncing off the ceiling. I knew I was damned. My view of God was so screwed up I tried to cut a deal with him. “I know, God that I’m done and am probably eternally damned. I will keep proclaiming you though if you promise to
save my kids.” I begged, and pleaded, not for my life. It was over, but for yours.
You need to understand that my view of God was completely messed up at this point, but it was all I had. For two years I held on unable to wrestle anymore. I was beaten, damned and out of the game. I hung on in a desperate attempt to manipulate God into saving you.
Then your Mom asked the questions. I gave the answers and my friends, the pastors who had told me to keep going when I was asking them to help me out, turned on me and kicked me mercilessly to the curb. Montavilla Baptist Church read out a list of my sins from the pulpit on a Sunday morning. I became persona non-grata. My bishop, part of the original discussion in ’97 denied knowledge of the depth of my depravity. I resigned all my ministerial positions. And found out who loved me. The list wasn’t very long at all.
I did not know it, but God was asking me, “What is your name?” I had to come clean, and for the first time I did: “I am an addict, powerless and out of control. I have hurt everyone I ever cared about. My life has become unmanageable and I am incapable of change.”
God wasn’t done ripping at the foundations of my idolatry though. My counselor had me read a book by Jeffrey VanVonderen, Tired of Trying to Measure Up.
While reading it, I saw that he had written another book entitled, The Subtle Power of Spiritual Abuse.
I picked this up to read so I could point my finger at my former bishop and the pastor at Montavilla who had so clearly abused me. Instead of getting to point my finger at them though, I found God pointing his finger at me. Not only was I an addict – the lowest of the low, I was a spiritual abuser.
That realization spun me out so hard I ended up in rehab where even the drug addicts looked down their noses at us. God asked the question, “What is your name?” and I began to be able to answer. And in answering the question I find the blessing.
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